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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

cheap wood burning stoves burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience, but they're a critical part of our health and wellbeing. But, they have to be clean and hot in order to function effectively.

Green wood, or unseasoned wood has high levels of moisture which makes it difficult to ignite and burn effectively. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a lower moisture content, making it much easier to light and keep a flame.

Efficient Combustion

A wood fire needs to be hot enough to drive out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 deg F ( The process of producing heat from secondary combustion begins at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most important step in efficiently burning fuel and minimizing emissions and smoke in the flue.

It is vital to realize that the temperature needed to ignite the secondary combustion process is dependent on the type of fuel and the surrounding conditions. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to reduce these variations.

The quantity of air supplied to a fire will also have a significant influence on its energy output and time to burn. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn time. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire will produce less heat and will burn at a lower rate.

To ensure maximum burn time and efficiency to maximize efficiency and burn time, a conservatory wood burner stove fireplace insert should be equipped with an adjustable air damper. A wide-open setting permits the fire to burn through all oxygen available and quickly exhaust the fuel that is usable. This is not the case with the fire that is restricted to a small area in which the fire cannot expand as far.

A firewood load that has been dried properly is essential for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry out, it will have high water content, which could make it difficult to burn. To ensure optimal performance it is recommended that you use only wood that has been seasoned that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.

Another thing to consider is the BTU content of various types of wood. For instance white pine or spruce wood may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust or shagbark, however, the BTU values of the latter are higher, meaning they will offer more heat for the same amount of wood burned. It's important to take into account your heating requirements and the cost of fuel when selecting your firewood.

Clean Burning

Wood smoke can create indoor air pollution that can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene and formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.

Smoke from poorly designed wood fireplaces and stoves can contribute to poor air quality outside, decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. If used properly, however modern combustion technology in new clean-burning wood stoves and fire places can help reduce the emissions.

Stage 1 - The vaporization of Moisture: As the log gets warmer it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This consumes more energy than when the log was dried to dry prior to burning. This wastes energy which could be used to warm your home.

These vapors mix in the flue with carbon particles, resulting in smoke. Smoke is one of the major sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.

When used correctly, wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can reduce the risk of this issue by converting the logs to charcoal-like conditions that releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of the energy produced by the logs as usable heat.

Avoid using damp or sour wood to fuel your fire - it's more difficult to burn and creates lots of creosote compared to well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with thin and soft wood such as fir or pine; it takes more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke that can cause chimney fires.

Use a bucket made of metal to remove ashes from the stove, and always wait for them to cool before handling them. Store or dispose of the ashes properly. They could ignite again if exposed to water, and are dangerous to dispose of in landfills. Instead, make sure to make use of them in your garden or in the house.

Properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood will save you money on fuel and keep your stove working efficiently. Regularly cleaning your chimney is crucial to get rid of creosote, particulates and other debris that is deposited. This can also stop chimney fires and maintain safe operation.

Safety

There's nothing better than a warm fire to warm up chilly winter evenings, but proper safety precautions are necessary. If fires are not constructed correctly or left unattended, or if they are burned and a dangerous gas can be released into the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits can clog the flue, impede airflow, and cause your wood stove or furnace to run less efficiently.

Do not burn treated or painted trash in your contemporary wood burners-burning stove fireplace. They release toxic gases and may release toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide. Also, do not use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluids can cause an increase in emissions, create toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.

Keep combustibles, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance away from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing near or on the fireplace that is burning contemporary wood burners. Children should be taught that the fireplace is extremely hot and should not be touched.

Make sure to use only wood that has been seasoned for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried out over the summer months to reduce the amount of moisture. Wet woods produce more creosote and smoke, while seasoned logs burn more efficiently and cleanly. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and has cracks in the end grain and makes a hollow sound when it is tapped. Store your logs outdoors stacked neatly with the top covered with a breathable air circulate around them.

Be careful not to overload your stove or fireplace, as overloaded appliances generate more smoke and less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with an aluminum liner, be sure to check it frequently for signs of wear. This could lead to a chimney fire.

The EPA suggests using split, dry and well-seasoned wood in order to minimize the amount of smoke that your home produces. Make a fire by using small pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starting material for an open flame, but should not be used for more than. These softer woods contain sap and resin that burns, if burned, will create excessive creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

Warming up in front of a wood-burning fireplace is a wonderful option to relax during winter nights. It is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to make the most of it. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to avoid any issues that might develop. This maintenance helps prevent excessive creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.

Creosote, a dark, crusty flammable material that forms in the flue when wood does not burn completely. When a lot of creosote accumulates it can cause chimney fires. They are the second most common cause of fires in homes across the United States. A number of issues can contribute to a fire's failure to burn completely, including dampers that have not been properly closed and cracks in the chimney liner and an absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.

Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause the buildup of creosote in excess. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece of wood is water. This water boils during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor created then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as a part of smoke.

Another harmful side effect of burning wood is soot. Soot is softer than creosote, but it can stick to the walls of your fireplace, and block air flow. It also poses an ignition hazard since it easily ignites when exposed to gasses that ignite.

It is recommended to remove the ashes and store them in a metal ash bucket, which you should keep outside on a nonflammable surface. Don't forget that dust is a fantastic source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your yard!

You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can look for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube the catalyst must be removed and visually checked for blockages. Consult your user manual to learn how to do this for your unit.